2015年12月31日星期四
Dialysis: Types and Life Expectancy on Dialysis
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. Dialysis is a procedure that is a substitute for many of the normal functions of the kidneys. The kidneys are two organs located on either side in the back of the abdominal cavity. Dialysis can allow individuals to live productive and useful lives, even though their kidneys no longer work adequately. Statistics from 2010 showed approximately 414,000 patients were receiving dialysis in the United States. More than an additional 179,000 patients had a functioning kidney transplant for end stage renal disease.
Dialysis helps the body by performing the functions of failed kidneys. The kidney has many roles. An essential job of the kidney is to regulate the body's fluid balance. It does this by adjusting the amount of urine that is excreted on a daily basis. On hot days, the body sweats more. Thus, less water needs to be excreted through the kidneys. On cold days, the body sweats less. Thus, urine output needs to be greater in order to maintain the proper balance within the body. It is the kidney's job to regulate fluid balance by adjusting urine output.
Another major duty of the kidney is to remove the waste products that the body produces throughout the day. As the body functions, cells use energy. The operation of the cells produces waste products that must be removed from the body. When these waste products are not removed adequately, they build up in the body. An elevation of waste products, as measured in the blood, is called "azotemia." When waste products accumulate they, cause a sick feeling throughout the body called "uremia
Is it normal to be scared about dialysis?
You’re not alone if you’re feeling worried about starting renal dialysis and wondering how it will affect your life. For you, is it fear of the unknown? Do you feel like you’re different from everyone else? Or maybe you’re nervous about the dialysis process?
A great way to combat your fear of the unknown is to proactively learn as much as you can about dialysis. You’ll feel more in control of your situation and will have a better idea how to maintain a rich, meaningful life once you start dialysis. DaVita offers instructor-led classes in neighborhoods across the country through the Kidney SmartSM program. It’s easy and quick to find a kidney disease class in your area.
Does kidney dialysis hurt?
Dialysis treatment itself is painless. Some people have discomfort when being connected to the hemodialysis machine or at the end of a PD drain cycle. If this happens to you, mention it to your healthcare team so they help reduce any minor pain you experience.
It may take you some time—perhaps a few weeks—to adjust to life on renal dialysis. Once you get used to the routine, you’ll most likely begin to feel much better physically and emotionally. That’s the miracle of dialysis.
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. Dialysis is a procedure that is a substitute for many of the normal functions of the kidneys. The kidneys are two organs located on either side in the back of the abdominal cavity. Dialysis can allow individuals to live productive and useful lives, even though their kidneys no longer work adequately. Statistics from 2010 showed approximately 414,000 patients were receiving dialysis in the United States. More than an additional 179,000 patients had a functioning kidney transplant for end stage renal disease.
Dialysis helps the body by performing the functions of failed kidneys. The kidney has many roles. An essential job of the kidney is to regulate the body's fluid balance. It does this by adjusting the amount of urine that is excreted on a daily basis. On hot days, the body sweats more. Thus, less water needs to be excreted through the kidneys. On cold days, the body sweats less. Thus, urine output needs to be greater in order to maintain the proper balance within the body. It is the kidney's job to regulate fluid balance by adjusting urine output.
Another major duty of the kidney is to remove the waste products that the body produces throughout the day. As the body functions, cells use energy. The operation of the cells produces waste products that must be removed from the body. When these waste products are not removed adequately, they build up in the body. An elevation of waste products, as measured in the blood, is called "azotemia." When waste products accumulate they, cause a sick feeling throughout the body called "uremia
Is it normal to be scared about dialysis?
You’re not alone if you’re feeling worried about starting renal dialysis and wondering how it will affect your life. For you, is it fear of the unknown? Do you feel like you’re different from everyone else? Or maybe you’re nervous about the dialysis process?
A great way to combat your fear of the unknown is to proactively learn as much as you can about dialysis. You’ll feel more in control of your situation and will have a better idea how to maintain a rich, meaningful life once you start dialysis. DaVita offers instructor-led classes in neighborhoods across the country through the Kidney SmartSM program. It’s easy and quick to find a kidney disease class in your area.
Does kidney dialysis hurt?
Dialysis treatment itself is painless. Some people have discomfort when being connected to the hemodialysis machine or at the end of a PD drain cycle. If this happens to you, mention it to your healthcare team so they help reduce any minor pain you experience.
It may take you some time—perhaps a few weeks—to adjust to life on renal dialysis. Once you get used to the routine, you’ll most likely begin to feel much better physically and emotionally. That’s the miracle of dialysis.
2015年12月30日星期三
Nephrotic
Syndrome in Children
Nephrotic syndrome refers to the kidney disorder, and patients can get some severe symptoms such as severe edema, large amount of proteinuria. This disease is much common among children, so parents need to pay attention. In this article, we will learn more about the nephrotic syndrome in children.
Are there different types of nephrotic syndrome?
Yes. The most common type of nephrotic syndrome in children is called minimal change disease. With minimal change disease, there are very tiny physical changes in the tiny filters (called glomeruli) in the kidneys. These tiny changes can affect how the kidneys work.
Minimal change disease can usually be treated with a medicine called prednisone, but this type of nephrotic syndrome can come back. This called a “relapse.” Most children will grow out of minimal change disease in their teen years.
Other types of nephrotic syndrome can be harder to treat and may cause more serious, long-term problems.
How can I keep my child from getting nephrotic syndrome?
We do not know what causes nephrotic syndrome in children, so we cannot prevent it.
What are the symptoms?
If your child has nephrotic syndrome, you may notice swelling around his or her eyes, face, ankles or feet.
What are the treatments for nephrotic syndrome?
The type of treatment your child will need depends on the type of nephrotic syndrome he or she has. For minimal change disease, the most common treatment is prednisone, a type of steroid. Prednisone helps to keep protein from leaking into your child’s urine. If prednisone does not work, or if its side effects are too much, your child’s doctor may prescribe other medicines.
Other treatments may help control the swelling caused by nephrotic syndrome. A diuretic (“water pill”) can help to get rid of the extra fluid. Low-sodium (low salt) diets can help keep fluid from building up, too. In extreme cases, albumin (a kind of protein), given through an IV, can help replace some of the protein in your child’s blood.
Above are some of the basic information about nephrotic syndrome for children. We hope these information will be beneficial for you. Once your child is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, you need to give early treatment to him, which can make a good prognosis for your child.
Nephrotic syndrome refers to the kidney disorder, and patients can get some severe symptoms such as severe edema, large amount of proteinuria. This disease is much common among children, so parents need to pay attention. In this article, we will learn more about the nephrotic syndrome in children.
Are there different types of nephrotic syndrome?
Yes. The most common type of nephrotic syndrome in children is called minimal change disease. With minimal change disease, there are very tiny physical changes in the tiny filters (called glomeruli) in the kidneys. These tiny changes can affect how the kidneys work.
Minimal change disease can usually be treated with a medicine called prednisone, but this type of nephrotic syndrome can come back. This called a “relapse.” Most children will grow out of minimal change disease in their teen years.
Other types of nephrotic syndrome can be harder to treat and may cause more serious, long-term problems.
How can I keep my child from getting nephrotic syndrome?
We do not know what causes nephrotic syndrome in children, so we cannot prevent it.
What are the symptoms?
If your child has nephrotic syndrome, you may notice swelling around his or her eyes, face, ankles or feet.
What are the treatments for nephrotic syndrome?
The type of treatment your child will need depends on the type of nephrotic syndrome he or she has. For minimal change disease, the most common treatment is prednisone, a type of steroid. Prednisone helps to keep protein from leaking into your child’s urine. If prednisone does not work, or if its side effects are too much, your child’s doctor may prescribe other medicines.
Other treatments may help control the swelling caused by nephrotic syndrome. A diuretic (“water pill”) can help to get rid of the extra fluid. Low-sodium (low salt) diets can help keep fluid from building up, too. In extreme cases, albumin (a kind of protein), given through an IV, can help replace some of the protein in your child’s blood.
Above are some of the basic information about nephrotic syndrome for children. We hope these information will be beneficial for you. Once your child is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, you need to give early treatment to him, which can make a good prognosis for your child.
What Are the Symptoms
of PKD
PKD is a genetic kidney
disease with numerous cysts formed on kidneys, and the cysts will get enlarged
over time, which can finally lead to kidney failure. With the development of
PKD, patients can get some symptoms. Then what are the symptoms of PKD? Read
on, you can learn more.
Early in the disease,
patients often experience no symptoms. In fact, many people don't realize they
have ADPKD because they have so few if any symptoms.
High blood pressure, or
hypertension, affects about 60% to 70% of men and 40% to 50% of women with
ADPKD — in many cases the percentage tends to increase as GFR decreases. High
blood pressure begins early during the course of ADPKD, often before there is
abnormal kidney function. One theory for hypertension in ADPKD is that as cysts
form and enlarge they press on blood vessels in the kidney, resulting in
decreased blood flow. Sensors in the kidney tubule react as though the blood
pressure in the kidney is low. A hormone called renin is then secreted, which
in turn generates angiotensin II, constricting the blood vessels, and causing
high blood pressure. If not treated, hypertension damages the kidneys, enlarges
the heart and can cause strokes.
Chronic pain or
heaviness is one of the most common problems for people with
ADPKD. The pain is usually in the back or the sides and occasionally in the
abdomen. The pain can be intermittent and mild requiring only occasional pain
medicine such as Tylenol. In a small number of people, the pain can be constant
and quite severe. The only non-steroidal anti-inflammatory over-the-counter
pain medication recommended for use in ADPKD patients is Tylenol which is an
analgesic. The other compounds may be further damaging to the kidneys.
Hematuria, or blood in
the urine, is something that nearly 50% of those with ADPKD will
experience. The urine may look pink, red or brown. Passing small amounts of red
blood cells in the urine that can only be seen under a microscope may also
occur. This is called microscopic hematuria. Blood in the urine can last for
less than a day or go on for days. Strict bed rest, increased fluid intake, and
acetaminophen (if there is pain) are usually the treatments if the bleeding is
prolonged. Most of the time, bleeding is self-limited and resolves with these
conservative measures.
Urinary tract infection
(UTI) is caused by bacteria that have reached the bladder,
kidneys or the cysts themselves. The infection usually starts in the bladder
and can progress up the ureters into the kidneys. Although both men and women
have UTIs, they are far more common in women. UTIs are common in the general
population, but they appear to be more frequent in those with ADPKD. The most
common symptom of UTI is pain or burning with urination and/or an urgent need
to urinate even though there is only a small amount of urine. When the
infection is in the kidney or in a cyst, there may be a sudden onset of fever,
chills and back or flank pain.
Kidney stones occur
in about 20%-30% of people with ADPKD, compared to 8%-10% in the general
population. One reason kidney stones are more common may be due to cysts
blocking the tubules, preventing normal drainage. When the urine stays in one
area longer than it should, crystals can form and cause kidney stones. Another
reason that stones may form in some people with ADPKD is that there is a
decrease in urine citrate. Urine citrate is a substance that prevents formation
of kidney stones. The symptoms of kidney stones are severe pain in the back,
side or into the groin. Often there will be blood in the urine when passing a
kidney stone.
Above are some of the
common symptoms for PKD patients. You need to pay attention to these symptoms,
and take early treatment to control them. Because the unwell controlled
symptoms can worsen your PKD and cause further kidney damage.
2015年12月29日星期二
How to Control Kidney Failure Well
Chinese medicine can improve kidney function and repair kidney damage by promoting blood circulation, expanding blood vessels, preventing inflammation, enahcning immunity and degrade fiborosis well. kidney failure will get managed very effective from the root, in this way, kidney can be prevented into end stage kidney failure well. sympoms and complciation will get alleviated fundameantlly.
therefore, Chinese medicine is a good choice for patients.
How to Treat PKD from the Root
numerous kidney cysts grow and enlarge by the time, which is the leading harm of PKD. this can cause damage to kidney and other parts. kidney failure is very likely to occur on patients with PKD, and the chance is 50%.
Chinese medicine which is a good option can shrink kidney cysts by inhibiting cyst fluids and enhance permeability of cyst walls. in addition, kidney condition will be improved well with Chinese medicine treatment.
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